| Drug Class: |
Mitochondrial-derived peptide (MDP; metabolic signaling peptide) |
| Molecular Formula: |
C101H152N28O22S2 |
| Molecular Weight: |
~2174.5 g/mol |
| Form: |
Lyophilized powder |
| Purity: |
Not specified (typically ≥98% peptide purity for research-grade synthesis) |
| Sequence: |
Met-Arg-Trp-Gln-Glu-Met-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Phe-Tyr-Pro-Arg-Lys-Leu-Arg (16-amino acid mitochondrial peptide) |
| Brand: |
Dragon Pharma |
| Substances: |
MOTS-c (mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S rRNA type-c peptide) |
| Concentration: |
10mg |
Product Disclaimer: Research Purposes Only
This product is intended strictly for laboratory research and in vitro analysis. It is not approved for human or animal use. Any form of internal administration is prohibited by law. Handling should be limited to qualified and licensed professionals. This item is not classified as a pharmaceutical, dietary supplement, or cosmetic product. For educational and scientific research use only.
What is Dragon Pharma MOTS-c?
MOTS-c is a mitochondria-derived peptide composed of 16 amino acids that plays a key role in cellular metabolism, energy regulation, and mitochondrial function. It is naturally encoded within mitochondrial DNA and has gained attention in research for its potential in metabolic health, insulin sensitivity, and anti-aging interventions. MOTS-c has been shown to influence the expression of nuclear genes related to energy homeostasis, enhancing glucose uptake and fatty acid oxidation. In experimental models, it is explored as a regulator of metabolic flexibility, obesity, and exercise performance, making it a valuable tool in studies on metabolic and age-related disorders.
Mechanism of Action:
MOTS-c functions by entering the nucleus and modulating the expression of genes involved in cellular energy metabolism. It activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathways, promoting glucose uptake, mitochondrial biogenesis, and fatty acid oxidation. By regulating nuclear and mitochondrial gene expression, MOTS-c helps cells adapt to energetic stress and maintain metabolic homeostasis. Experimental studies indicate that MOTS-c influences insulin sensitivity, lipid metabolism, and anti-inflammatory signaling, which makes it a key focus in research on metabolic disorders, age-related decline, and exercise physiology.
Benefits:
- Enhances mitochondrial function and energy metabolism
- Improves insulin sensitivity and glucose regulation
- Supports fatty acid oxidation and metabolic flexibility
- May aid in anti-aging and cellular stress resistance
Research Applications:
- Investigating effects on obesity and metabolic syndrome
- Exploring age-related mitochondrial dysfunction
- Studying exercise performance and endurance adaptations
- Researching cellular stress response and longevity pathways
Dosing Instructions:
- Dosing: Reconstitute the peptide with sterile bacteriostatic water under aseptic conditions
- Daily Dose: Typically 5–10 mg per day for research purposes, adjusted based on study parameters
- Route: Subcutaneous injection, rotating injection sites to minimize irritation
- Duration: Research cycles often range 2–4 weeks, depending on experimental design
- Frequency: Once or twice daily depending on the protocol
- Recommended Cycles: Structured experimental cycles with monitoring of metabolic endpoints
- PCT: Not required, as MOTS-c does not suppress endogenous hormone production
Stacking With Other Products:
- AOD 9604 to support metabolic and fat oxidation studies
- GHK-Cu for combined mitochondrial and tissue repair research
- CJC-1295 to explore synergy with growth hormone-mediated metabolism
- BPC 157 in studies combining tissue repair and energy metabolism pathways
Side Effects:
- Mild injection-site irritation
- Transient flushing or warmth
- Temporary fatigue during initial use
- Rare nausea in early phases of administration
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to MOTS-c or peptide excipients
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding due to lack of safety data
- Severe cardiovascular conditions requiring close monitoring
- Active cancer or uncontrolled cell proliferation conditions
Conclusion
MOTS-c is a powerful mitochondria-derived peptide that regulates cellular energy metabolism, mitochondrial health, and metabolic flexibility. Its activation of AMPK pathways promotes glucose uptake, fatty acid oxidation, and anti-aging mechanisms, making it highly valuable in research on metabolic disorders, obesity, and exercise physiology. Experimental use requires careful reconstitution, controlled dosing, and monitoring of metabolic markers to maximize efficacy and safety. MOTS-c continues to gain attention for its potential to improve metabolic homeostasis and support longevity studies.
References:
- Lee C, et al. "MOTS-c: A Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide Regulating Metabolism." Cell Metabolism.
- Kim KH, et al. "Role of MOTS-c in Insulin Sensitivity and Glucose Metabolism." Nature Communications.
- ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03662830 – MOTS-c in Metabolic Research.
- Podlesniy P, et al. "Mitochondrial Peptides in Aging and Cellular Energy Regulation." Aging Cell.
MOTS‑C FAQ
✔️ What is MOTS‑C?
MOTS‑C is a mitochondrial‑derived peptide that has attracted significant scientific interest due to its potential role in metabolic regulation, cellular energy balance, and mitochondrial signaling. It is studied for how it may influence metabolism and physical performance.
✔️ What makes MOTS‑C unique among peptides?
Unlike many peptides that originate from nuclear DNA, MOTS‑C is encoded within mitochondrial DNA, which makes it part of a small group of peptides involved in mitochondrial communication with the cell nucleus.
✔️ What is MOTS‑C commonly researched for?
Researchers often investigate MOTS‑C in relation to metabolic health, insulin sensitivity, endurance capacity, and cellular energy production.
✔️ How is MOTS‑C typically supplied in peptide products?
Most peptide suppliers provide MOTS‑C in a lyophilized (freeze‑dried) vial form, which helps maintain peptide stability during storage and shipping.
✔️ Why is MOTS‑C stored in powder form?
Lyophilization removes moisture and stabilizes the peptide, helping maintain peptide integrity and shelf life until the compound is prepared for laboratory use.
✔️ How should MOTS‑C peptide vials be stored?
For best stability, MOTS‑C vials are generally kept in a cool and dry environment, often refrigerated, and protected from light exposure.
✔️ What type of research is MOTS‑C associated with?
Scientific studies explore MOTS‑C for potential roles in metabolic adaptation, mitochondrial signaling pathways, and exercise‑related metabolic responses.
✔️ Is MOTS‑C related to energy metabolism?
Yes. Research suggests MOTS‑C may influence glucose utilization, fatty acid metabolism, and cellular energy regulation, which has generated interest in metabolic science.
✔️ Can MOTS‑C degrade if stored improperly?
Yes. Like many peptides, exposure to heat, light, or moisture may reduce stability and affect the integrity of the compound.
Storage and Safety for MOTS-c – Dragon Pharma Peptides
Proper storage and safety are crucial to maintain the potency and effectiveness of MOTS-c. Each vial should be kept refrigerated at 2–8°C (36–46°F) to prevent degradation. Avoid freezing unless specified by the manufacturer, as this may affect peptide stability. Always store the vial away from direct sunlight and moisture, in a clean, secure environment.
For reconstituted solutions, use sterile water or bacteriostatic water, and store the reconstituted peptide in the refrigerator. It is recommended to discard any unused portion after a defined period, typically 7–14 days, to ensure safety and efficacy.
When handling MOTS-c, always use clean hands or sterile gloves, and avoid touching the vial’s rubber stopper with bare hands to minimize contamination risk. Keep the product out of reach of children and never ingest directly without proper guidance. Following these storage and safety protocols ensures that Dragon Pharma MOTS-c retains its purity and quality, delivering optimal results safely.
Key Takeaways:
- Refrigerate at 2–8°C
- Protect from sunlight and moisture
- Use sterile water for reconstitution
- Follow safety protocols to maintain purity and effectiveness
June 30, 2026
As someone who prioritizes healthy aging and staying active, I decided to try Dragon Pharma MOTS-c after reading positive feedback from other users. After several weeks of consistent use, I noticed improved stamina, better workout performance, and more stable energy throughout the day. I especially appreciated how I felt less exhausted after physical activity. While results took time to develop, the cumulative benefits made it a worthwhile addition to my wellness routine. I would definitely consider another cycle in the future.